Integrating HOTs in Reading Comprehension in Inclusive Classrooms: Implications from a Dyslexia Study

Abstract

This article describes the qualitative phase of a larger intervention study, where pupils with learning disabilities (nine dyslexic pupils) were engaged in a pedagogically blended ‘Reread-Adapt and Answer-Comprehend’ (RAAC) and Theatre Art activities to enhance Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) in reading comprehension. Data from pupils’ answers in the reading comprehension passages, interviews with the Special Education Needs (SEN) teacher and observations were collected. Qualitative analysis based upon pre-determined categories of learning strategies from literature revealed pupils’ application of HOTs in reading comprehension. Drawing from this study, the importance of addressing HOTs in reading comprehension among mainstream and SEN pupils and other implications for inclusive classrooms are discussed.