Mohd Bakri, Mohamad Fikri, Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, and Shu’aibu Umar Gokaru. 2025. “Sisi Gelap Dunia Islam Abad Pertengahan Menjelang Perang Salib Pertama (489-492 H/ 1096-1099 M): The Dark Side of the Medieval Islamic World on the Eve of the First Crusade (489-492 Ah / 1096-1099 Ce)”. Al-Basirah Journal 15 (2):26-45. https://doi.org/10.22452/basirah.vol15no2.3.