Mohd Bakri, M.F., Mohd Nor, M.R. and Gokaru, S.U. 2025. Sisi Gelap Dunia Islam Abad Pertengahan Menjelang Perang Salib Pertama (489-492 H/ 1096-1099 M): The Dark Side of the Medieval Islamic World on the Eve of the First Crusade (489-492 Ah / 1096-1099 Ce). Al-Basirah Journal. 15, 2 (Dec. 2025), 26–45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22452/basirah.vol15no2.3.