通敌与效忠：印度尼西亚对马来西亚 1964 年大选的干预 Traitors and Patriots: Indonesia's intervention in the Malaysia General Election of 1964

Abstract

Traitors and Patriots: Indonesia's intervention in the Malaysia General Election of 1964
LIAW Joe Siau Chi (New Era University College, Malaysia)

Abstract
This article examines the Malaysia general elections of 1964 as a case study to illustrate how the Indonesian factor influenced the political performance of the left-wing political parties. The election was held during the period of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation (Konfrontasi) where the factor of Indonesia confrontation was fully fermented, and the two countries fell into "warring" doubts. The Alliance of Malaysia played a "patriotic card" and called on voters to unite to resist Indonesia's invasion and fuel the emotions of voters. Meanwhile, the left-wing parties were cast into doubt that their leaders were involved in "treason" and "collaboration with Indonesia". As a result,the left-wing parties suffered a setback in the general elections, which subsequently altered the direction of their political advancement and caused a gradual decline in the leftist politics.

Keywords: Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, Leftist, Patriotism, Treachery

通敌与效忠：印度尼西亚对马来西亚 1964 年大选的干预
廖朝骥（新纪元大学学院）

摘要
本文以 1964 年大选作为案例，研究左翼政党的表现如何被印度尼西亚因素牵扯与干扰。大选的竞选过程中印度尼西亚对抗的因素全面发酵，两国陷入“交战”的疑云，联盟大打“爱国牌”号召选民团结，以抗外敌，催谷选民的情绪，左翼政党陷入了“叛国”与“通敌”的质疑。结果左翼政党在大选遭受挫败，从而改变了政治抗争的方向，使得左翼政治逐渐陷入衰败。

关键词：印马对抗，左翼政党，爱国者，通敌