MIGRATION DECISION-MAKING OF INDONESIAN WOMEN MARRIED TO JAPANESE MEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
The increasing intensity of interaction between Indonesian and Japanese nationals in the tourism and industrial sectors has led to an increase in international marriages between Indonesian women and Japanese men. This paper explores the migration decision-making factors of Indonesian women who married Japanese men. This qualitative study was done by conducting in-depth interviews in 2023 with Indonesian migrant women who met their spouses in Indonesia and currently living in Japan. We examine the push factors from Indonesia and pull factors from Japan that inform the decision-making of migration. The main pull factor for migrating to Japan is the economic factor where men who are the breadwinners of the family can optimally provide for the family by working in their home country. Although Indonesian migrant women lose the support system of their extended family, it turns out they find new comfort in being away from their extended family in Indonesia.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript to the WILAYAH implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report or abstract), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that all co-authors have approved its publication. The WILAYAH : International Journal of East Asian Studies adopts CC BY license. As such, we would be grateful if an acknowledgement accompanies the republication that the work was originally published in WILAYAH. The editors will ensure digital preservation of access to the journal content by the Journal depository section.
Disclaimer
Although the Department of East Asian Studies is the publisher of the WILAYAH : International Journal of East Asian Studies, the views presented in the WILAYAH are entirely those of the contributors and do not reflect the official stand of the Department of East Asian Studies. The Department does not hold itself responsible for the accuracy of any article published. Publisher and co-publishers assume no responsibility, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libellous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.
References
Achenbach, Ruth. “Return Migration Decisions: A Study on Highly Skilled Chinese in Japan.” Berlin, 2016.
Agung, Anak, Ayu Dian Andriyani, Ida Ayu Putri, and Gita Ardiantari. “Current Issues and Opportunities in Linguistics, Literature, Culture And Arts Studies in The New Normal” Code Mixing Phenomenon on Mothers to Children Interaction On Japanese And Balinese
Mixed Marriage, n.d.
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/51310/uu-no-5-. Agraria,” 1960.
Castles, Stephen, Mark J. Miller, and Giuseppe Ammendola. “The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World.” American Foreign Policy Interests 27, no. 6 (December 9, 2005): 537–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803920500434037.
Charsley, Katharine, and Michaela Benson. “Marriages of convenience or Inconvenient Marriages: Regulating Spousal Migration to Britain.” Vol. 26, 2012.
http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/.
Chirot, Daniel, and Thomas D Hall. “World-System Theory.” Annual Review of Sociology 8, no. 1 (August 1, 1982): 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.08.080182.000501.
Constable, Nicole. “Introduction: Cross-Border Marriages, Gendered Mobility, and Global Hypergamy.” In Cross-Border Marriages, 1–16. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200645.1.
Creswell, John W., William E. Hanson, Vicki L. Clark Plano, and Alejandro Morales. “Qualitative Research Designs.” The Counseling Psychologist 35, no. 2 (March 30, 2007): 236–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000006287390.
Denoon, Donald., and Gavan. McCormack. Multicultural Japan: Palaeolithic to Postmodern. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Gardenia, Ayu, Lantang Program, Studi Bahasa Jepang, Ilmu Budaya, and Sam Ratulangi. Japan Society “Fenomena Kekkon Iju Josei Dalam Masyarakat Jepang Phenomenon of Kekkon Iju Josei in 26-38.”
http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jlb.
Lensa Budaya. Vol. 13, 2018.
Gender Equality Beurau. “結婚と家族をめぐる基礎データ (令和3年11月2日),” 2020.
https://www.gender.go.jp/kaigi/kento/Marriage-Family/5th/pdf/1.pdf.
Haley, Emily. “Sending Love Home: The Effects of Global Care Chains on Economics, Family, and Agency.”
https://scholars.unh.edu/perspectives/vol10/iss1/2.
Hechter, Michael, and Satoshi Kanazawa. “Sociological Rational Choice Theory.” Source: Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 23, 1997. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2952549.
Hiroshi, Yoshikawa. “Social Science Japan in the 1960s,” 1999. http://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/.
Ishii, Sari K. “Remarriage Migration of Women in Asia: The Case of Japan.” International Migration 61, no. 4 (August 1, 2023): 186–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13090.
Japan Statistic Portal (e-Stat). “国勢調査 令和2年国勢調査 人口等基本集計 (主な内容:男女・年齢・配偶関係,世帯の構成,住居の状態,母子・父子世帯,国籍など),” 2020. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0003445215.
———. “国勢調査 平成27年国勢調査 人口等基本集計(男女・年齢・配偶関係,世帯
の構成,住居の状態など),” 2015. https://www.e-stat.go.jp/dbview?sid=0003153900.
Kim, Hyun Mee, Shinhye Park, and Ariun Shukhertei. “Returning Home: Marriage Migrants’ Legal Precarity and the Experience of Divorce.” Critical Asian Studies 49, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2016.1266679.
Kofman, Eleonore. “Family‐related Migration: A Critial Review of European Studies.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30, no. 2 (March 2004): 243–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000200687.
Stark, Oded, and David Levhari. “On Migration and Risk in LDCs.” Vol. 31, 1982. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1153650?seq=1&cid=pdf-.
Tabor, Aidan S. “The Peculiar Case
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41338419.pdf.
Tabor, Aidan S., and Taciano L. Milfont. “Migration Change Model: Exploring the Process of Migration on a Psychological Level.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 35, no. 6 (November 2011): 818–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.013.
Toyota, Mika, and Leng Leng Thang. “‘Reverse Marriage Migration’: A Case Study of Japanese Brides in Bali*.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal. Vol. 21, 2012.
Tsuru, Shigeto. “Growth and Stability of the Postwar Japanese Economy.” Source: The American Economic Review. Vol. 51, 1961.
Wibowo, Robi, Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra, and G.R. Lono Simatupang. “Sebutan Gaijin Untuk Orang Asing: Sebuah Gambaran Bagaimana Orang Jepang Memandang Budayanya Sendiri.” https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.12.1.50-64.
Worldometer. “GDP by Country,” 2023. https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/.
Yasmin, Shofy, and Kurniawaty Iskandar. “Rational Choice Theory and Taste of Japanese Popular Culture in Motivation of PMI to Enter Japan’s Global Labor Market.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 17, no. 2 (March 21, 2023): 571.
https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i2.2012.
Yunus, Ulani, Joice Yulinda Luke, Bhernadetta Pravita Wahyuningtyas, Gayes Mahestu, and Yuni Ayu. “Keeping Harmony of Indonesian Japanese Intercultural Marriage Interactions.” Bus. Excellence. Vol. 1, 2018.
Zuraida, Lukia, Made Budiarsa, I Ketut Darma Laksana, and I Wayan Simpen. “Language Choice of Balinese and Japanese Mixed Marriage Children.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research 11, no. 4